India is the second largest producer of various types of fruits in the world, as indicated by the wide range of fruits grown in different geographical regions. Geographical indications (GI): you've probably heard of intellectual property (IP) rights such as copyrights, patents, and trademarks. Similarly, Geographical Indication (GI) provides equal rights and protection to the tag holders, so no one can fake their goods.

Geographical Indication (GI) tags are proof of the unique qualities and historical significance of products originating from specific regions. They provide protection against counterfeiting and ensure that consumers are getting an authentic product with state-specific features. Indian fruits adorned with the GI tag are not only a source of pride for their respective regions, but also contribute to the preservation of traditional agricultural practices and flavors in the domestic and overseas markets.

According to the National Intellectual Property Organization (NIPO), when President T.C. James visited and he started conferring the GI tag, it marked a unique product renewal for creations, trademarks, and other commercial signs on the products of important states. refers to no one else. Company can. Use the name to advertise similar items. This gives customers peace of mind about the legitimacy of the product.

1. Orange: Tangy Citrus Gem &Juicy Pulp

Famous Orange with a GI Tag and its Geographical location- 

1A. Region –Nagpur and state – Maharashtra

The Nagpur orange, which is also known as mandarin Orange with register of GI in India, and is effective as of 2014

 1B. Region –Wakro and state - Arunachal Pradesh

Delicious Arunachal Wakro oranges are registered as GI in India and have been effective since 2015, and their oranges have been exported to Bangladesh for a long time.

Orange good for health benefits: - Oranges are rich in vitamin C, another nutrient that keeps your body healthy by preventing dehydration, and the fiber in oranges can regulate blood sugar levels and lower high cholesterol to prevent heart disease.

Oranges available in the Indian market: Almost available in all Season.

Price of 1 kg oranges: Rs.40-Rs.200 /kg.

2. Mango: The King of Fruits

Famous Orange with a GI Tag and its Geographical location-

1A. Region –Ratnagiri and state – Maharashtra (M.H)

The Ratnagiri Mango, which is also known as Alphonso Mango with register of GI in India, and is effective as of 2018.

Alphonso mango is the king of Indian mangoes and No 1 mango in the World because of its smooth and creamy texture, deep marigold soft skin, and superb taste. It grows on the seacoasts of Deogarh and Ratnagiri.

1B. Region –Banaras and state –Uttar Pradesh (U.P)

The Banaras Mango, which is also known as Langra Mango with register of GI in India, and is effective as of 2023.

Langra mango, which is deep sweet with excellent taste and durable to keep, is also available in Bihar and West Bengal under the name of Malda mango.

1C. Region – kari Ishad and state –Karnataka (Kannada)

The kari Ishad Mango,which is also known as Ishad Mango with GI register 2023 in India.

It is mainly grown around Ankola, is tasty and has a lot of pulp

 1D. Region – Cumool and state –Andhra Pradesh

The Cumool Mango,which is also known as Banaganapalle Mango with GI register 2017 in India.

Banaganapalle Mango Contains water Content of 80%, very testy, and (Small Sized Seed.)

Mangoes available in the Indian market: from mid-April through the end of July

Health Benefits of Mango – Nutrition- vitamins: Mango has reasonable levels of vitamins A and C. Mangoes are rich in beta-carotene, the pigment responsible for the yellow-orange color of the fruit. Beta-carotene is an antioxidant and boosts the immune system, which improves skin health.

Price of 1 kg mangos: Rs.30-Rs.200 /kg.

3.Litchi: table fruit of Bihar-Assam

Famous Orange with a GI Tag and its Geographical location-

 1A. Region – Muzaffarpur and state – Bihar

The Shahi Litchi (Lychee) is mainly cultivated in North Bihar

And GI Tag register 2018 in India and it is popular due to sweetness,      and pulpiness (85%)

1B. Region – Tezpur and state – Assam

The Tezpur Litchi,which is also known as Litchi chinensis Sonn  with GI register 2020 in India.

Tezpur Litchi is identified by its distinctive shape, color, taste, flavor, and juicy pulp, and Litchi is one of the most important subtropical evergreen fruits produced in Tezpur. It has a mouth-watering taste and weighs around 70–80 grams.

Litchi benefits and side effects: It is rich in iron, antioxidant-plant compounds, copper, phosphorus, and magnesium, which improve bone and heart health and protect against diabetes, heart diseases, and cancer, but eating Litchi may cause hormonal imbalances or side effects. Can Fever and internal bleeding may also occur.

Litchi available in the Indian market:  May and June

Price of 1 kg Litchi: Rs.80-Rs.300 /kg.

4.Strawberry: Western Ghats Fragaria

Famous Orange with a GI Tag and its Geographical location-

 Region – Satara and state – Maharashtra (M.H)

The Panchgani Strawberry, which is also known as Mahabaleshwar Strawberry  with GI register 2009 in India.

The Mahabaleshwar strawberry is mainly grown (80%) in the mountainous Mahabaleshwar-Panchgani belt in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, along with a variety of berries.

Strawberry Vitamins and Health Benefits: Vitamin C, B6, E and other antioxidants to smoothly flow blood which help reduce the risk of serious health conditions such as cancer, diabetes, stroke, liver and heart disease.

Strawberry available in the Indian market: The normal season runs between October–November and April–June.

Price of 1 kg Strawberries: Rs.150-Rs.500 /kg

5.Apple: Himalayan Valley Bounty

GI Tag- under consideration

Which Apple is famous in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and J&K?

Himachal Pradesh - The Royal Red Apple, or Ruby Red Apple, is one of the oldest and most popular commercially grown fruits in Himachal and is generally grown in the Upper Tons Valley

Uttarakhand- McIntosh apples come from the hilly regions of Uttarakhand, and these apples are eaten raw because of their soft, creamy, and mealy flesh. Another popular apple is Harshil (Uttarkashi), which is in great demand in the market, popularly known as the “Wilson apple".

J&K- The Ambri apple is called the 'King of Apples' for its sweet taste, crispness, and aroma. It is the only apple in India to grow in the lush, green Kashmir Valley and is another popular apple Maharaji  is a big apple. With a bright red color on a green base with distinctive dots.